There are a row of n houses, each house can be painted with one of the three colors: red, blue or green. The cost of painting each house with a certain color is different. You have to paint all the houses such that no two adjacent houses have the same color.
The cost of painting each house with a certain color is represented by a
n x 3
cost matrix. For example, costs[0][0]
is the cost of painting house 0 with color red;costs[1][2]
is the cost of painting house 1 with color green, and so on... Find the minimum cost to paint all houses.
Note:
All costs are positive integers.
All costs are positive integers.
Solution 1: simple DP
public class Solution {
public int minCost(int[][] costs) {
int n=costs.length;
int red=0, blue=0, green=0;
for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
if (i==0) {
red=costs[i][0];
blue=costs[i][1];
green=costs[i][2];
}
else {
int nextRed=costs[i][0]+Math.min(blue,green);
int nextBlue=costs[i][1]+Math.min(red,green);
green=costs[i][2]+Math.min(red,blue);
red=nextRed;
blue=nextBlue;
}
}
return Math.min(red,Math.min(blue,green));
}
}
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