Given a string, we can "shift" each of its letter to its successive letter, for example:
"abc" -> "bcd"
. We can keep "shifting" which forms the sequence:"abc" -> "bcd" -> ... -> "xyz"
Given a list of strings which contains only lowercase alphabets, group all strings that belong to the same shifting sequence.
For example, given:
Return:
["abc", "bcd", "acef", "xyz", "az", "ba", "a", "z"]
,Return:
[ ["abc","bcd","xyz"], ["az","ba"], ["acef"], ["a","z"] ]
Note: For the return value, each inner list's elements must follow the lexicographic order.
Solution 1: Use the one start with 'a' as the key.
public class Solution {
public List<List<String>> groupStrings(String[] strings) {
Map<String,List<String>> map=new HashMap<>();
for (String s: strings) {
String key=genKey(s);
if (map.containsKey(key)) map.get(key).add(s);
else {
List<String> one=new ArrayList<>();
one.add(s);
map.put(key,one);
}
}
List<List<String>> res=new ArrayList<>();
for (List<String> l:map.values()) {
Collections.sort(l);
res.add(l);
}
return res;
}
private String genKey(String s) {
if (s.length()==0) return "";
char[] c=s.toCharArray();
int offset=c[0]-'a';
for (int i=0; i<c.length; i++) {
c[i]-=offset;
if (c[i]<'a') c[i]+=26;
}
return new String(c);
}
}
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