The string
"PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)P A H N A P L S I I G Y I RAnd then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.Solution 1: Just a programming problem.
public class Solution {
public String convert(String s, int numRows) {
if (numRows==0) return "";
if (numRows==1) return s;
int n=s.length();
StringBuilder[] row=new StringBuilder[numRows];
for (int i=0; i<numRows; i++) row[i]=new StringBuilder();
int j=0;
while (j<n) {
for (int i=0; i<numRows && j<n; i++) row[i].append(s.charAt(j++));
for (int i=numRows-2; i>0 && j<n; i--) row[i].append(s.charAt(j++));
}
String res="";
for (int i=0; i<numRows; i++) res=res+row[i].toString();
return res;
}
}
Solution 2: No additional memory.
public class Solution {
public String convert(String s, int numRows) {
if (numRows==0) return "";
if (numRows==1) return s;
int n=s.length();
StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
for (int i=0; i<numRows; i++) {
for (int j=i; j<n; j+=2*numRows-2) {
res.append(s.charAt(j));
if (i!=0 && i!=numRows-1 && j+2*(numRows-1-i)<n)
res.append(s.charAt(j+2*(numRows-1-i)));
}
}
return res.toString();
}
}
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